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  • April 1, 1797
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The Freemasons' Magazine, April 1, 1797: Page 30

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    Article SHORT DESCRIPTION OF AUSTRIA, ← Page 3 of 4 →
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Short Description Of Austria,

of birth tikes place ; and , failing males , the females succeed according to the lineal right ; and , if no heir be found , they may dispose of their lands as they please . " Upper Austria , properly so called , has , throughout , the appearance of a happy country ; hare are no signs of the striking contrast betwixt poverty and riches which oifends so much in Hungary . All the inhabitantsthose of the captital only exceptedenjoy that happy

, , mediocrity which is the consequence of a gentle and wise administration . The farmer has property ; and the rights of the nobility , who enjoy a kind of lower judicial power , are well defined The south and south-west parts of the country are bounded by a ridge of hills , the inhabitants of which enjoy a share of prosperity unknown to those of the interior parts of France . There are many

villages and market-towns , the inhabitants of which having bought themselves off from vassalage , are now their own governors , and belong some of them to the estates of the country . The cloisters , the prelates of which belong to the estates of the country , are the richest in Germany , after the immediate prelacies and- abbacies of the empire . One of the greatest convents of Benedictines is worth upwards

of 4000 millions of French livres , half of which goes to the exchequer of the country . Lower Austria yearly exports more than two millions worth of guilders of wine to Moravia , Bohemia , Upper Austria , Bavaria , Saltzburg , ancl part of Stiria and Carinthia . This wine is sour , but has a great deal of strength , and may be carried all over the world without ¦

danger ; when it is ten or twenty years old , it is very good . This country is very well peopled . ' Mr . Schlofer , in his political journal , which contains an account of the population of Austria , estimates that of this country at 2 , 100 , 000 men . The revenue of this Country is about 14 , 000 , 000 of florins ; of which the city of Vienna contributes about five , as one man in the capital earns as much as three in the country .

The southern parts of Austria are covered with hills , which rise gradually from the banks of the Danube to the borders of Stiria , and are covered with woods . They lose themselves in . the mass of mountains which rim to the south of Germany , and stretch through all Stiria , Carniola , Carinthia , and Tyrol , to . the Swiss Alps ; and are probably , after Savoy and Switzerland , the hig hest part of the earth .

The inhabitants of this extensive ridge of mountains are all very much alike ; they are strong , large , and ,, the goitres excepted , a very handsome people . The characteristic of the inhabitants of all this country is striking b ' go try , 1 " _ ted with striking sensuality . You need only see what is going forward hereto be convinced that the religion taught by

, the monks , is as ruinous for the morals as it is repugnant to Christianity . The cicisbeos accompany the married women from their bed to church , and lead' them to the very confessional . The bigotry of the public in the interior parts of Austria , which , from the

“The Freemasons' Magazine: 1797-04-01, Page 30” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 30 May 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fmm/issues/fmm_01041797/page/30/.
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Title Category Page
Untitled Article 1
Untitled Article 2
LONDON: Article 2
TO READERS, CORRESPONDENTS, &c. Article 3
THE SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINE, AND FREEMASONS' REPOSITORY, Article 4
ON LEAVING LEHENA , † IN OCTOBER, 1788. Article 5
ANCIENT AND MODERN FRANCE. Article 7
REMARKABLE INSTANCES OF THE EFFECT OF FEAR. Article 8
AUTHENTIC PARTICULARS RELATIVE TO THE DEATH OF ROBESPIERRE. Article 10
PRESENT STATE OF THE SPANISH THEATRE. Article 13
DESCRIPTION OF THE ISLAND OF TRINIDAD, Article 18
RISE AND FALL OF BEARDS. Article 21
AN ACCOUNT OF THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS CORNELIA BAUDI, OF CESENA; Article 24
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF AUSTRIA, Article 28
ANECDOTE OF THE EMPEROR THEODOSIUS. Article 31
ON THE PROFLIGATE MANNERS OF THE CITY OF AVIGNON, Article 32
ORIGINAL LETTER OF PETRARCH TO A FRIEND, Article 33
OF THE DESTRUCTION MADE BY DUELLING IN FRANCE, IN THE LAST CENTURY. Article 33
FREEMASONS' REPOSITORY. Article 34
MASONIC INTELLIGENCE. Article 36
CUMBERLAND FREEMASONS' SCHOOL. Article 36
PRESTONIAN LECTURES. Article 36
GRAND LODGE OF SCOTLAND. Article 37
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Article 37
TO GEORGE WASHINGTON, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, THE ADDRESS OF THE GRAND LODGE OF PENNSYLVANIA. Article 38
REVIEW OF NEW PUBLICATIONS. Article 39
POETRY. Article 50
EPILOGUE TO THE SAME. Article 50
THE CHANGES OF NATURE. Article 50
TO A RED BREAST: Article 51
THE LAIRD AND THE LASS O' LALLAN's MILL . Article 51
THE LAPLAND WITCHES. Article 52
LOUISA: A FUNERERL WREATH. Article 52
SONNET IV. Article 52
LE CORDIER. Article 53
THE TWISTER. Article 53
TO THE EVENING STAR. Article 53
THE DESCRIPTION OF A STORM. Article 53
PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 54
REPORT OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT. Article 56
HOUSE OF COMMONS. Article 57
MONTHLY CHRONICLE. Article 62
OBITUARY. Article 69
LIST OF BANKRUPTS. Article 73
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Page 30

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Short Description Of Austria,

of birth tikes place ; and , failing males , the females succeed according to the lineal right ; and , if no heir be found , they may dispose of their lands as they please . " Upper Austria , properly so called , has , throughout , the appearance of a happy country ; hare are no signs of the striking contrast betwixt poverty and riches which oifends so much in Hungary . All the inhabitantsthose of the captital only exceptedenjoy that happy

, , mediocrity which is the consequence of a gentle and wise administration . The farmer has property ; and the rights of the nobility , who enjoy a kind of lower judicial power , are well defined The south and south-west parts of the country are bounded by a ridge of hills , the inhabitants of which enjoy a share of prosperity unknown to those of the interior parts of France . There are many

villages and market-towns , the inhabitants of which having bought themselves off from vassalage , are now their own governors , and belong some of them to the estates of the country . The cloisters , the prelates of which belong to the estates of the country , are the richest in Germany , after the immediate prelacies and- abbacies of the empire . One of the greatest convents of Benedictines is worth upwards

of 4000 millions of French livres , half of which goes to the exchequer of the country . Lower Austria yearly exports more than two millions worth of guilders of wine to Moravia , Bohemia , Upper Austria , Bavaria , Saltzburg , ancl part of Stiria and Carinthia . This wine is sour , but has a great deal of strength , and may be carried all over the world without ¦

danger ; when it is ten or twenty years old , it is very good . This country is very well peopled . ' Mr . Schlofer , in his political journal , which contains an account of the population of Austria , estimates that of this country at 2 , 100 , 000 men . The revenue of this Country is about 14 , 000 , 000 of florins ; of which the city of Vienna contributes about five , as one man in the capital earns as much as three in the country .

The southern parts of Austria are covered with hills , which rise gradually from the banks of the Danube to the borders of Stiria , and are covered with woods . They lose themselves in . the mass of mountains which rim to the south of Germany , and stretch through all Stiria , Carniola , Carinthia , and Tyrol , to . the Swiss Alps ; and are probably , after Savoy and Switzerland , the hig hest part of the earth .

The inhabitants of this extensive ridge of mountains are all very much alike ; they are strong , large , and ,, the goitres excepted , a very handsome people . The characteristic of the inhabitants of all this country is striking b ' go try , 1 " _ ted with striking sensuality . You need only see what is going forward hereto be convinced that the religion taught by

, the monks , is as ruinous for the morals as it is repugnant to Christianity . The cicisbeos accompany the married women from their bed to church , and lead' them to the very confessional . The bigotry of the public in the interior parts of Austria , which , from the

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