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  • Oct. 5, 1867
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Oct. 5, 1867: Page 2

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    Article EXPATIATION ON THE MYSTERIES OF MASONRY IN MALLING ABBEY LODGE, No. 1,063. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. Page 1 of 5 →
Page 2

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Expatiation On The Mysteries Of Masonry In Malling Abbey Lodge, No. 1,063.

Christian church , and the unity of many mem-. Tbers in one body . Again , in the ancient ecclestical ritual was a . direction , which even now remains in the English . church , that at the close of the daily service

first three collects , and then five prayers should -be used . Sometimes , as we all know , an extra collect is ordered , as in Lent and Advent . This would make the number four instead of three ; . and to obviate this substitution of an even for an

. odd number , it was formerly directed that in such cases a fifth collect should always be used . " The characteristic number of the P . O . degree is five . The signification of this number is thus . . given by Saint Augustin , Bishop of Hippo : — " In

the number five is to be perceived the continence of the five senses of the jlesh . For to many cometh . corruption through the eyes , to many through the . ear , to many through illicit smelling , to many

. through sinful tasting , [ to many through adul-. teries . " The number is therefore appropriate to a degree in which the characteristic mathematical fio-ure . denotes morality .

The number five also signifies the moral law , . delivered by Moses in five books . It has , besides , . other meanings . ( To be continued . )

The Knights Templars.

THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS .

By ANTHONY ONEAL HAVE . CHAPTER V . ( Continued from page 247 . ) 'GRAND MASTER , ROBERT OF BURGUNDY , EVERARD

DE BAKEI , AND BERNARD DE TRENELLEPE . The Second Crusade . —The Beauseant . —Siege of Damascus . — Christians defeated . —Failure of Second Crusade . Siege of Ascalon . —Slaughter of Templars , A . D . 1139 —1154 . Robert of Burgundy was elected Grand Master

upon the death of Hugo de Payens . He was a widower , having joined the Order upon the death of his wife , a daughter of Anselm , Archbishop of Canterbury . ( See William of Tyre and Anselm ' s ¦ epistles . )

The Latin power , supreme for fifty years , was now about to suffer a series of attacks , which finally led to the downfall of the Christians in , and their expulsion from , the Holy Land . Careless and contemning the Mussulmen as inferior to . themselves in valour , the Christians plunged into

dissipation , from which they were suddenly aroused by the news of the capture of Edessa , by Emad-Eddin-Zenghi , Emir of Aleppo and Mosul , a courageous warrior and an experienced leader , who attacked the city while its effeminate prince was

revelling on the other side of the Euphrates , and after a siege of eighteen days carried it by storm , and put the inhabitants to the sword . The war , so long silent , burst forth with fresh vigour , and the Musselmen , burning to wipe out former

defeats , aud to revenge the deaths of their kinsmen , kept the Christians in a state of alarm by incessant attacks . The Templars were overwhelmed and their numbers decimated by the Musselmen hordes , and the kingdom of Jerusalem

tottered to its fall . At length so critical became the affairs of the Christians , that deputies were sent to Europe to beseech the Pope for help , and Eugenius for that purpose commissioned St . Bernard to preach a new Crusade .

The news of this outbreak ou the part of the Infidels filled Europe with rage and pious indignation , and under the stirring language of St .

Bernard , who travelled through France and Germany , a great host was gathered together . The task deputed him by the Pope he executed with as memorable success as did Peter the Hermit while summoning his legions to the First

Crusade . Fields , towns , cities , and castles were in many places almost depopulated , their inhabitants flocking to the East , nine-tenths of theoi never returning to Europe . He wrote to Pope Eugenius that the villages and the castles were

deserted , and there were none left " but widows and orphans , whose husbands are parents are still living . " Robert of Burgundy died in 1146 , and in the

year 114-7 , at Easter , a Chapter General was held at Paris , for the purpose of electing- his successor . Everard de Barri , Grand Prior of France , was raised to the Mastership . This meeting is a celebrated one , for Pope Eugenius III ., who had

come to Paris to consult with Louis VII . as to the new Crusade , honoured it with his presence , accompanied by the king . On this occasion the Pope added to their costume the Ruddy Cross of Martyrdom , and conferred upon them the

important privilege of having mass said once a year in places lying under interdict . The red cross was worn on their habits and mantles , on the left side of the breast over the heart , whence the names which they -were frequently known by , of "Red

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1867-10-05, Page 2” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 16 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_05101867/page/2/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
EXPATIATION ON THE MYSTERIES OF MASONRY IN MALLING ABBEY LODGE, No. 1,063. Article 1
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. Article 2
OUR AMERICAN CORRESPONDENCE. Article 6
NEW MASONIC HALL, INVERNESS. Article 7
FIRST DECADE OF MASONIC PRECEPTS. Article 8
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 9
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 9
LODGE MEETINGS, ETC., FOR THE WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 12TH, 1867. Article 9
MASONIC MEMS. Article 10
METROPOLITAN. Article 10
PROVINCIAL. Article 10
SCOTLAND. Article 14
CHANNEL ISLANDS. Article 17
CANADA. Article 17
MARK MASONRY. Article 19
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. Article 20
ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED RITE. Article 20
MASONIC FESTIVITIES. Article 20
THE WEEK. Article 20
TO CORRESPONDENTS Article 20
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Expatiation On The Mysteries Of Masonry In Malling Abbey Lodge, No. 1,063.

Christian church , and the unity of many mem-. Tbers in one body . Again , in the ancient ecclestical ritual was a . direction , which even now remains in the English . church , that at the close of the daily service

first three collects , and then five prayers should -be used . Sometimes , as we all know , an extra collect is ordered , as in Lent and Advent . This would make the number four instead of three ; . and to obviate this substitution of an even for an

. odd number , it was formerly directed that in such cases a fifth collect should always be used . " The characteristic number of the P . O . degree is five . The signification of this number is thus . . given by Saint Augustin , Bishop of Hippo : — " In

the number five is to be perceived the continence of the five senses of the jlesh . For to many cometh . corruption through the eyes , to many through the . ear , to many through illicit smelling , to many

. through sinful tasting , [ to many through adul-. teries . " The number is therefore appropriate to a degree in which the characteristic mathematical fio-ure . denotes morality .

The number five also signifies the moral law , . delivered by Moses in five books . It has , besides , . other meanings . ( To be continued . )

The Knights Templars.

THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS .

By ANTHONY ONEAL HAVE . CHAPTER V . ( Continued from page 247 . ) 'GRAND MASTER , ROBERT OF BURGUNDY , EVERARD

DE BAKEI , AND BERNARD DE TRENELLEPE . The Second Crusade . —The Beauseant . —Siege of Damascus . — Christians defeated . —Failure of Second Crusade . Siege of Ascalon . —Slaughter of Templars , A . D . 1139 —1154 . Robert of Burgundy was elected Grand Master

upon the death of Hugo de Payens . He was a widower , having joined the Order upon the death of his wife , a daughter of Anselm , Archbishop of Canterbury . ( See William of Tyre and Anselm ' s ¦ epistles . )

The Latin power , supreme for fifty years , was now about to suffer a series of attacks , which finally led to the downfall of the Christians in , and their expulsion from , the Holy Land . Careless and contemning the Mussulmen as inferior to . themselves in valour , the Christians plunged into

dissipation , from which they were suddenly aroused by the news of the capture of Edessa , by Emad-Eddin-Zenghi , Emir of Aleppo and Mosul , a courageous warrior and an experienced leader , who attacked the city while its effeminate prince was

revelling on the other side of the Euphrates , and after a siege of eighteen days carried it by storm , and put the inhabitants to the sword . The war , so long silent , burst forth with fresh vigour , and the Musselmen , burning to wipe out former

defeats , aud to revenge the deaths of their kinsmen , kept the Christians in a state of alarm by incessant attacks . The Templars were overwhelmed and their numbers decimated by the Musselmen hordes , and the kingdom of Jerusalem

tottered to its fall . At length so critical became the affairs of the Christians , that deputies were sent to Europe to beseech the Pope for help , and Eugenius for that purpose commissioned St . Bernard to preach a new Crusade .

The news of this outbreak ou the part of the Infidels filled Europe with rage and pious indignation , and under the stirring language of St .

Bernard , who travelled through France and Germany , a great host was gathered together . The task deputed him by the Pope he executed with as memorable success as did Peter the Hermit while summoning his legions to the First

Crusade . Fields , towns , cities , and castles were in many places almost depopulated , their inhabitants flocking to the East , nine-tenths of theoi never returning to Europe . He wrote to Pope Eugenius that the villages and the castles were

deserted , and there were none left " but widows and orphans , whose husbands are parents are still living . " Robert of Burgundy died in 1146 , and in the

year 114-7 , at Easter , a Chapter General was held at Paris , for the purpose of electing- his successor . Everard de Barri , Grand Prior of France , was raised to the Mastership . This meeting is a celebrated one , for Pope Eugenius III ., who had

come to Paris to consult with Louis VII . as to the new Crusade , honoured it with his presence , accompanied by the king . On this occasion the Pope added to their costume the Ruddy Cross of Martyrdom , and conferred upon them the

important privilege of having mass said once a year in places lying under interdict . The red cross was worn on their habits and mantles , on the left side of the breast over the heart , whence the names which they -were frequently known by , of "Red

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