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  • The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine
  • Nov. 24, 1866
  • Page 8
  • CLASSICAL THEOLOGY.—LXXXIII.
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Nov. 24, 1866: Page 8

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Classical Theology.—Lxxxiii.

for him the honour of the name of Hercules , " Juno grace dicitur 'Hpa and K , \< = OS ( Hera-cleos ) gloria uncle nomen Hercules . " Bear in mind , nevertheless it is recorded , that Juno , after she had sent the two vipers to destroy the " vigorous

babe " in his cradle , upon the mediation of Pallas , grew so far reconciled to the infant as to offer him her breast , of which , nothing daunted , the noble little fellow partook so violently as to occasion the nursing goddess such smarting pain as to make

her put him away over suddenly . But here , at least , is to be seen evidence of the milk of human kindness being in the nature of Juno . Some of this aliment just as the poets declare it to be , though spilt was not lost , some fell upon the sky ,

whence the formation and derivation of ? aKax < . ( Galaxia ) or the Milky Way ; some fell upon the earth , whence the production ancl denomination of of Bosce Jimonice , or the roses of Juno . The appellation of Juno , as we have formerly

shown , may signify the air , the sky , the atmosphere surrounding the earth , the ether , or 'H & t , 'Era , of loving , the goddess of love , & c . But we know

how often Virgil makes Juno as " speaking from her cloud , " and thus to consider 'ffia or Hera to mean darkness as well as a cloud , let us not stop here to resolve : neither how she was adored under the names of Astarte , Venus , ancl Urania ,

than otherwise that we find her to have been the one and the same with the Juno of the Romans ; the Isis of the Egyptians ; the Alita of the Arabians , the Mena of the Hebrews , and the Caslestis of the Africans , that is to say the 2 e , \ £ m ( Selenana ) ,

MHNH , vx Selene ; or the Mother of Night and Queen of Heaven : as , similarly , Jupiter was the 5 eip ( Sier ) , Aids , vx , Elios ; or the Father of Day , ancl the King of Heaven . Originally the

Jews had no especial names for their months , they counted first , second , third , fourth , and so on . Afterwards they followed the system of the Egyptians in the division of their months ancl years . Twelve months , or three hundred aud

sixty-five clays , constituted their year ( as enumerated in Gen . VII ) . Each month contained thirty days up to the last , unto which they added five more , and , to allow for slow time , at the expiration of every one hundred ancl twenty years ,

they intercalated a whole month of thirty days . The origin of the names of these months has given rise to much learned controvers } -. We read of Chodesh Abib , as an Egyptian name , afterwards changed to Nisan , the first month of the

spring- and of the holy year ; of Zif , the second month of the holy year , which afterwards , was called Ijar , of Bui , the eighth month of the holy year , now answering to Marchesvau , of Ethanim , or the month of the Valiant , altered to Tishri , the seventh of the holy year . Be it here understood that the Rabbinic names of the months are

composed of those Chaldaic letters which are now termed Hebrew , from their having been used by Ezra in his transcript of the Scriptures . They are nearly pronounced as entered in our table , which we believe of itself will indicate its significant

agreement with our subject , notwithstanding the substitution of the several new names in place of the old nominations of the days and months withdrawn , and the blending of Languages , as may be exemplified even in so small a space as

hereallotted . Days of the week as named after the principal divinities or planets of the nations under the following headings : — Roman . Saxon .

Dies—Solis . Sunsdjeg , or Sun ' s day . „ Luna ; . Moonsdteg , or Moon's day . „ Martis . Tywsdseg , or Tyr ' s day . „ Mercurii . Wodensdaig , or Odin ' s day . „ Jovis . Thursdaig , or Thor's day . „ Veneris . Freyasdreg , or Freya ' s day . „ Saturni . Seternsdeeg , or Setern ' s day . Hindu . French . Governed by ^ S ^^ ed Greek

Aditvar . Dimanche . Surya . Helios . Somvar . Lundi . Chandra . Selene . Monvalgar . Mardi . Mangala . Ares . Budvar . Mercredi . Budha . Hermes . Virhaspetvai-. Jeudi . Virispati . Zens . Sukervar . Vendredi . Sukra . Aphrodite . Sanivar . ' Samedi . Sani . Kronus . The Hebrew month named according to the

order of the sacred and civil years , and corresponding with the Latin of the months attached . Sac . Civ . VII . 1 . Nisan , Martius—Mars , or March , O . S . VIII . 2 . Jjar , Aprilis—Avril , or April . IX . 3 . Sivan , Mains—Mai , or May .

X . 4 . T . immnz , Junius—Juin , or June . XI . 5 . Ab , Julius—Juilefc , or July . XII . G . Elnl , Augustus—Auguste , or August . ' I . 7 . Tishri , September—Septembre , or September . II . S . Marcheslivan , October—Octobre , or October . HI . 9 . Chislen , December—Decembre , or December . IV . 10 . Teheth , November—Novembre , or November . V . 11 . Sbebat , Januarius—Janvier , or January . AT . 12 . Adar , Febmarius—Fevrier , or February .

The Saxons worshipped the sun and moon and the earth under the personifications of Wodin , whom they made to replace Odin , of Thimre , whom they made to replace Thor ; ancl of Herth , whom seemingly they made to represent the

goddess Terra . Thor was not only their god of hosts , but also their god of mercy and justice . From the corruption of the worship of Odin ,

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1866-11-24, Page 8” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 16 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_24111866/page/8/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN CORNWALL. Article 1
SOUTH METROPOLITAN MASONIC HALL COMPANY (LIMITED). Article 2
ORATION Article 3
CLASSICAL THEOLOGY.—LXXXIII. Article 7
THE NEMESIS: A TALE OF THE DAYS OF TRAJAN. Article 9
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 11
Untitled Article 12
MASONIC MEMS. Article 12
METROPOLITAN. Article 12
PROVINCIAL. Article 15
MARK MASONRY. Article 18
ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED RITE. Article 18
KNIGHTS TEHPLAR. Article 18
KNIGHTS OF CONSTANTINOPLE. Article 19
CHANNEL ISLANDS. Article 19
PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 19
MEETINGS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND LEARNED SOCIETIES FOR THE WEEK ENDING DEC. 1ST, 1866. Article 19
THE WEEK. Article 19
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Classical Theology.—Lxxxiii.

for him the honour of the name of Hercules , " Juno grace dicitur 'Hpa and K , \< = OS ( Hera-cleos ) gloria uncle nomen Hercules . " Bear in mind , nevertheless it is recorded , that Juno , after she had sent the two vipers to destroy the " vigorous

babe " in his cradle , upon the mediation of Pallas , grew so far reconciled to the infant as to offer him her breast , of which , nothing daunted , the noble little fellow partook so violently as to occasion the nursing goddess such smarting pain as to make

her put him away over suddenly . But here , at least , is to be seen evidence of the milk of human kindness being in the nature of Juno . Some of this aliment just as the poets declare it to be , though spilt was not lost , some fell upon the sky ,

whence the formation and derivation of ? aKax < . ( Galaxia ) or the Milky Way ; some fell upon the earth , whence the production ancl denomination of of Bosce Jimonice , or the roses of Juno . The appellation of Juno , as we have formerly

shown , may signify the air , the sky , the atmosphere surrounding the earth , the ether , or 'H & t , 'Era , of loving , the goddess of love , & c . But we know

how often Virgil makes Juno as " speaking from her cloud , " and thus to consider 'ffia or Hera to mean darkness as well as a cloud , let us not stop here to resolve : neither how she was adored under the names of Astarte , Venus , ancl Urania ,

than otherwise that we find her to have been the one and the same with the Juno of the Romans ; the Isis of the Egyptians ; the Alita of the Arabians , the Mena of the Hebrews , and the Caslestis of the Africans , that is to say the 2 e , \ £ m ( Selenana ) ,

MHNH , vx Selene ; or the Mother of Night and Queen of Heaven : as , similarly , Jupiter was the 5 eip ( Sier ) , Aids , vx , Elios ; or the Father of Day , ancl the King of Heaven . Originally the

Jews had no especial names for their months , they counted first , second , third , fourth , and so on . Afterwards they followed the system of the Egyptians in the division of their months ancl years . Twelve months , or three hundred aud

sixty-five clays , constituted their year ( as enumerated in Gen . VII ) . Each month contained thirty days up to the last , unto which they added five more , and , to allow for slow time , at the expiration of every one hundred ancl twenty years ,

they intercalated a whole month of thirty days . The origin of the names of these months has given rise to much learned controvers } -. We read of Chodesh Abib , as an Egyptian name , afterwards changed to Nisan , the first month of the

spring- and of the holy year ; of Zif , the second month of the holy year , which afterwards , was called Ijar , of Bui , the eighth month of the holy year , now answering to Marchesvau , of Ethanim , or the month of the Valiant , altered to Tishri , the seventh of the holy year . Be it here understood that the Rabbinic names of the months are

composed of those Chaldaic letters which are now termed Hebrew , from their having been used by Ezra in his transcript of the Scriptures . They are nearly pronounced as entered in our table , which we believe of itself will indicate its significant

agreement with our subject , notwithstanding the substitution of the several new names in place of the old nominations of the days and months withdrawn , and the blending of Languages , as may be exemplified even in so small a space as

hereallotted . Days of the week as named after the principal divinities or planets of the nations under the following headings : — Roman . Saxon .

Dies—Solis . Sunsdjeg , or Sun ' s day . „ Luna ; . Moonsdteg , or Moon's day . „ Martis . Tywsdseg , or Tyr ' s day . „ Mercurii . Wodensdaig , or Odin ' s day . „ Jovis . Thursdaig , or Thor's day . „ Veneris . Freyasdreg , or Freya ' s day . „ Saturni . Seternsdeeg , or Setern ' s day . Hindu . French . Governed by ^ S ^^ ed Greek

Aditvar . Dimanche . Surya . Helios . Somvar . Lundi . Chandra . Selene . Monvalgar . Mardi . Mangala . Ares . Budvar . Mercredi . Budha . Hermes . Virhaspetvai-. Jeudi . Virispati . Zens . Sukervar . Vendredi . Sukra . Aphrodite . Sanivar . ' Samedi . Sani . Kronus . The Hebrew month named according to the

order of the sacred and civil years , and corresponding with the Latin of the months attached . Sac . Civ . VII . 1 . Nisan , Martius—Mars , or March , O . S . VIII . 2 . Jjar , Aprilis—Avril , or April . IX . 3 . Sivan , Mains—Mai , or May .

X . 4 . T . immnz , Junius—Juin , or June . XI . 5 . Ab , Julius—Juilefc , or July . XII . G . Elnl , Augustus—Auguste , or August . ' I . 7 . Tishri , September—Septembre , or September . II . S . Marcheslivan , October—Octobre , or October . HI . 9 . Chislen , December—Decembre , or December . IV . 10 . Teheth , November—Novembre , or November . V . 11 . Sbebat , Januarius—Janvier , or January . AT . 12 . Adar , Febmarius—Fevrier , or February .

The Saxons worshipped the sun and moon and the earth under the personifications of Wodin , whom they made to replace Odin , of Thimre , whom they made to replace Thor ; ancl of Herth , whom seemingly they made to represent the

goddess Terra . Thor was not only their god of hosts , but also their god of mercy and justice . From the corruption of the worship of Odin ,

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