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  • Oct. 29, 1859
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Oct. 29, 1859: Page 12

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    Article CORRESPONDENCE. ← Page 4 of 5 →
Page 12

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Correspondence.

tho mystic import of the triangle arose fche importance attached by authors of every age and nation , sacred or profane , to . tho number throe . Rabbi Haydon said there are three lights in Gocl , the ancient light or Kadmon , the pure li ght , and the purified light ; symbolizing tho Patriarchal , Jewishand Christian types or dispensations . I AA'ill here

, enumerate the most prominent of tlie threes , commencing with those mentioned in the Old Testament . First , then , Adam had three sons , Cain , Abel , and Seth . Noah had three sons , Shem , Ham , and Japheth . There were three stories in the ark . The promise was made to three , AbrahamIsaacand Jacob . Three men came to Abraham

, , on ihe plains of Mature . Joseph was three years in prison . Balaam smote the ass three times . Moses was hidden by his parents three months . There were three days of darkness in the plagues of Egypt . Moses , Aaron , and Miriam came to the tabernacle by command of God . Moses smote the rock three times . " Three times a year shall all the males

appear before the Lord . " Exodus xxiii . Hannah took with Samuel three bullocks . Three times did tlie Lord call Samuel . Elijah cast himself three times upon the son of the widow of Zarephath . Nebuchadnezzar cast three worshippers of the true God into the burning fiery furnace . Daniel prayed to God thrice each day . Isaiah walked naked and

barefoot three years for a sign . Holy , holy , holy , occurs in Isaiah and Revelations in reference to the Godhead . The command not to go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation in seven daj's was three times enforced . Leviticus viii ., 33-35 . Jonah was three days and three ni ghts iu the fish ' s belly . God commanded him to go to Nineveh three times . In the New Testament , we observe that at the transfiguration three men were overshadowed by a cloud , the Saviour ,

Moses , and Elias , while three were on earth . Thrice did Peter deny his master . Thrice did the Saviour pray in tlie garden . Thrice did the three A postles sleep on that occasion . Before three persons was onr blessed Lord taken , Caiphas , Herod , and Pilate . Three wore crucified , our Saviour and two thieves . At the third hour—Mark xv ., 25 .

Three hours was there darkness oi'er the -whole land , from the sixth to the ninth hour . Three days was tlie Son of Man in the grave . Innumerable other instances of the remarkable occurrences of the number three could be readily selected by a diligent inquirer from the volume of the Sacred Law ; we willhowevernow notice uninspired authoritiesboth sacred

, , , and profane . There were three sybils , and three of their books were kept . In the Oracles of Zoroaster we find the following expression , " For the mind of the father said that all things be cut into three . " There are three abodes of man , heaven , earth , and hell . The best authors on the Hindoo customs

inform us that when a Hindoo widow burns herself on tlie funeral pile of her dead husband , she encompasses it three times . It was an invariable practice among the ancients when they deified any one to attribute to him three properties , or thi'ee qualities , which they considered essential to the character of a godhead . The Greeks and Romans observed the number three .

veneration , and was never uttered . The Greeks paid it tho same adoration , and called it Telragrammaton , which means "the word of four letters" { rk-pa ypa / x / xn ) . The HebreAV word nW Ye Ho Va H , or "God" is composed of the pa . sttcu . se of the verb "to bo , " Ilorah . and one additional Jod , which , as has been shown , symbolized unity ; and made it perfect , or expressive of all times , past , present , aud to ' come , thus Jehovah literally means " I am , have been , or shall , or ivill be ! " " Pythagoras , " says Oliver , " confided the secrets of his sect only to those SAA triangleand held the oath taleen to be

-orn on a , so most sacred , svrcariug by the number four , which thoy wrote hy ten Jotls or dots in the form of a triangle , so that the three sides of the figure consisted each of four dots . This ivas taken from the nomen- telrae / rammatoit of the ' Grecian Je-. vs , who , having a notion of a Trinity expressed ' ' it by the triangle , this figure is called the Trigonon Mi / , 1- ' ' Ileum . Tho triangle answering to tlie four letters HliT 1 'I ' ' ' ' am , ivas , and ever shall be . '"

especially at funerals . * In the Greek church during their ceremonies , the archbishop holds in his hand three tapers , which are intended to represent the Trinity ; they approach so closely at their extremities , that their flames mingle into one , symbolical of a Trinity in Unity . In Pope ' s translation of Homer wo read—¦

"They drive their horses thrice about the dead , Lamenting . " In Dryden ' s translation of the ei ghth eclogue of Virgil , we find— . "Around his waxen imago first I wind , Three woollen filletsof three colours joined

, , Thrice bind around his thrice devoted head , Which round the sacred altar thrice is led . Unequal numbers please the Gods . " Another passage , " Ter circum accensos , " & c ., is thus translated .-

—' Well armed thrice round the pile they march on foot , Thrice round it rode , and with a dismal shout Surveyed the rolling flames . " Shakspeare also notices this mystic number . In Macbeth he introduces three witches , they dance round the cauldron throe times . The first witch exclaims , "Thrice the brindled cat hath mewed . " The second witch— "Twice and once the

hedge pig whined . " Sufficient has been advanced to prove that the number three was received with mystic signification . When represented by a triangle in the school of Pythagoras , it has been connected with the idea , of rule or government ; and thus wc distinctly trace it in our science of Masonry .

O'Brien states that the first name given to our body was saer , wliich word has three significations—first , free ; secondly , Mason ; thirdly , Son of God . Wo recognize three Grand Lodges ; we have three grand jullars—wisdom , strength , and beauty ; three principal Masonic virtues—faith , hope , and charity ; three grand principles in our orderbrotherly love , relief , and truth . Erom Donon , Champollion , Belzoni , Salt , Dr . Young , and

others , we learn that the unity ofthe Deity was represented in Egyptian hieroglyphics by a rude sort of mallet or hammer , and a plurality of gods by three of the same to represent the triad ; and hence our three hirams symbolical of our rulers and the power they possess . Three colours were ordered to adorn the robe of Aaron ( Exodus xxviii ., 25 ) , blue ,

purple , and scarlet ; these arc the three used in the Royal Arch . Taut or Thoth , among the Egyptians , is emblematized by three crosses united at the feet ; tlie symbol on om- Royal Arch badge is thus formed . The three principal pyramids of Egj'p t form , on every side , an exact triangle : their true Coptic name is Fire-mono , or Sun-beam , they having been

erected as temples to the Sun , or Bucldh , in honour of the generative attribute . Antonio de Solis describes the Mexican shrines to have been of similar figure , each side forming an equilateral triangle . Acostain his history of the Indiesspeaking of the

Ame-, , rican Indians , says they worship a direct trinity in unity , for in Cuquisaco there is a certain oratory where they worship a great idol whom they call ianga-langa , which signifies one in three and three , in one .

Pythagoras , Plato , Numenius , and other Greek philosophers , taught the doctrine of the Trinity , and employed as its symbol an equilateral triangle , which I have now traced through two of the three grand postdiluvian divisions of the world . That portion allotted to the virtuous Shem , in whose seed was the promise , remains for discussion . I shall defer

* At tho on trance of the Elysian Fields , or abodes of the blessed the Greek fables place Cerberus as a guard . He is represented by the figure of a dog having three heads . The three heads denote the three funeral cries over the corpse ; hence the derivation—ceri , an exclamation , and ber the grave ; the grave or vault , cerber ; or Cerberus the cries of the grave . The ceremony of interment ivas ended by thrice sprinkling sand over the aperture o £ the vault , and thrice bidding the deceased adieu ,

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1859-10-29, Page 12” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 22 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_29101859/page/12/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
EIKON EAEYOEPIA. Article 1
DINING AND DRINKING TOASTS. Article 2
THE BUILDING OF THE TEMPLE. Article 3
MASONRY, AS IT IS. Article 5
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 5
Literature. Article 6
Poetry. Article 8
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 9
THE MASONIC MIRROR. Article 13
Untitled Article 13
ROYAL ARCH. Article 17
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. Article 17
MASONIC FESTIVITIES. Article 19
Obituary. Article 19
THE WEEK. Article 19
TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 20
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Correspondence.

tho mystic import of the triangle arose fche importance attached by authors of every age and nation , sacred or profane , to . tho number throe . Rabbi Haydon said there are three lights in Gocl , the ancient light or Kadmon , the pure li ght , and the purified light ; symbolizing tho Patriarchal , Jewishand Christian types or dispensations . I AA'ill here

, enumerate the most prominent of tlie threes , commencing with those mentioned in the Old Testament . First , then , Adam had three sons , Cain , Abel , and Seth . Noah had three sons , Shem , Ham , and Japheth . There were three stories in the ark . The promise was made to three , AbrahamIsaacand Jacob . Three men came to Abraham

, , on ihe plains of Mature . Joseph was three years in prison . Balaam smote the ass three times . Moses was hidden by his parents three months . There were three days of darkness in the plagues of Egypt . Moses , Aaron , and Miriam came to the tabernacle by command of God . Moses smote the rock three times . " Three times a year shall all the males

appear before the Lord . " Exodus xxiii . Hannah took with Samuel three bullocks . Three times did tlie Lord call Samuel . Elijah cast himself three times upon the son of the widow of Zarephath . Nebuchadnezzar cast three worshippers of the true God into the burning fiery furnace . Daniel prayed to God thrice each day . Isaiah walked naked and

barefoot three years for a sign . Holy , holy , holy , occurs in Isaiah and Revelations in reference to the Godhead . The command not to go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation in seven daj's was three times enforced . Leviticus viii ., 33-35 . Jonah was three days and three ni ghts iu the fish ' s belly . God commanded him to go to Nineveh three times . In the New Testament , we observe that at the transfiguration three men were overshadowed by a cloud , the Saviour ,

Moses , and Elias , while three were on earth . Thrice did Peter deny his master . Thrice did the Saviour pray in tlie garden . Thrice did the three A postles sleep on that occasion . Before three persons was onr blessed Lord taken , Caiphas , Herod , and Pilate . Three wore crucified , our Saviour and two thieves . At the third hour—Mark xv ., 25 .

Three hours was there darkness oi'er the -whole land , from the sixth to the ninth hour . Three days was tlie Son of Man in the grave . Innumerable other instances of the remarkable occurrences of the number three could be readily selected by a diligent inquirer from the volume of the Sacred Law ; we willhowevernow notice uninspired authoritiesboth sacred

, , , and profane . There were three sybils , and three of their books were kept . In the Oracles of Zoroaster we find the following expression , " For the mind of the father said that all things be cut into three . " There are three abodes of man , heaven , earth , and hell . The best authors on the Hindoo customs

inform us that when a Hindoo widow burns herself on tlie funeral pile of her dead husband , she encompasses it three times . It was an invariable practice among the ancients when they deified any one to attribute to him three properties , or thi'ee qualities , which they considered essential to the character of a godhead . The Greeks and Romans observed the number three .

veneration , and was never uttered . The Greeks paid it tho same adoration , and called it Telragrammaton , which means "the word of four letters" { rk-pa ypa / x / xn ) . The HebreAV word nW Ye Ho Va H , or "God" is composed of the pa . sttcu . se of the verb "to bo , " Ilorah . and one additional Jod , which , as has been shown , symbolized unity ; and made it perfect , or expressive of all times , past , present , aud to ' come , thus Jehovah literally means " I am , have been , or shall , or ivill be ! " " Pythagoras , " says Oliver , " confided the secrets of his sect only to those SAA triangleand held the oath taleen to be

-orn on a , so most sacred , svrcariug by the number four , which thoy wrote hy ten Jotls or dots in the form of a triangle , so that the three sides of the figure consisted each of four dots . This ivas taken from the nomen- telrae / rammatoit of the ' Grecian Je-. vs , who , having a notion of a Trinity expressed ' ' it by the triangle , this figure is called the Trigonon Mi / , 1- ' ' Ileum . Tho triangle answering to tlie four letters HliT 1 'I ' ' ' ' am , ivas , and ever shall be . '"

especially at funerals . * In the Greek church during their ceremonies , the archbishop holds in his hand three tapers , which are intended to represent the Trinity ; they approach so closely at their extremities , that their flames mingle into one , symbolical of a Trinity in Unity . In Pope ' s translation of Homer wo read—¦

"They drive their horses thrice about the dead , Lamenting . " In Dryden ' s translation of the ei ghth eclogue of Virgil , we find— . "Around his waxen imago first I wind , Three woollen filletsof three colours joined

, , Thrice bind around his thrice devoted head , Which round the sacred altar thrice is led . Unequal numbers please the Gods . " Another passage , " Ter circum accensos , " & c ., is thus translated .-

—' Well armed thrice round the pile they march on foot , Thrice round it rode , and with a dismal shout Surveyed the rolling flames . " Shakspeare also notices this mystic number . In Macbeth he introduces three witches , they dance round the cauldron throe times . The first witch exclaims , "Thrice the brindled cat hath mewed . " The second witch— "Twice and once the

hedge pig whined . " Sufficient has been advanced to prove that the number three was received with mystic signification . When represented by a triangle in the school of Pythagoras , it has been connected with the idea , of rule or government ; and thus wc distinctly trace it in our science of Masonry .

O'Brien states that the first name given to our body was saer , wliich word has three significations—first , free ; secondly , Mason ; thirdly , Son of God . Wo recognize three Grand Lodges ; we have three grand jullars—wisdom , strength , and beauty ; three principal Masonic virtues—faith , hope , and charity ; three grand principles in our orderbrotherly love , relief , and truth . Erom Donon , Champollion , Belzoni , Salt , Dr . Young , and

others , we learn that the unity ofthe Deity was represented in Egyptian hieroglyphics by a rude sort of mallet or hammer , and a plurality of gods by three of the same to represent the triad ; and hence our three hirams symbolical of our rulers and the power they possess . Three colours were ordered to adorn the robe of Aaron ( Exodus xxviii ., 25 ) , blue ,

purple , and scarlet ; these arc the three used in the Royal Arch . Taut or Thoth , among the Egyptians , is emblematized by three crosses united at the feet ; tlie symbol on om- Royal Arch badge is thus formed . The three principal pyramids of Egj'p t form , on every side , an exact triangle : their true Coptic name is Fire-mono , or Sun-beam , they having been

erected as temples to the Sun , or Bucldh , in honour of the generative attribute . Antonio de Solis describes the Mexican shrines to have been of similar figure , each side forming an equilateral triangle . Acostain his history of the Indiesspeaking of the

Ame-, , rican Indians , says they worship a direct trinity in unity , for in Cuquisaco there is a certain oratory where they worship a great idol whom they call ianga-langa , which signifies one in three and three , in one .

Pythagoras , Plato , Numenius , and other Greek philosophers , taught the doctrine of the Trinity , and employed as its symbol an equilateral triangle , which I have now traced through two of the three grand postdiluvian divisions of the world . That portion allotted to the virtuous Shem , in whose seed was the promise , remains for discussion . I shall defer

* At tho on trance of the Elysian Fields , or abodes of the blessed the Greek fables place Cerberus as a guard . He is represented by the figure of a dog having three heads . The three heads denote the three funeral cries over the corpse ; hence the derivation—ceri , an exclamation , and ber the grave ; the grave or vault , cerber ; or Cerberus the cries of the grave . The ceremony of interment ivas ended by thrice sprinkling sand over the aperture o £ the vault , and thrice bidding the deceased adieu ,

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