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  • Nov. 1, 1882
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The Masonic Monthly, Nov. 1, 1882: Page 18

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    Article THE LEGEND OF THE INTRODUCTION OF MASONS INTO ENGLAND. ← Page 5 of 9 →
Page 18

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Legend Of The Introduction Of Masons Into England.

necessary to have a church for the celebration of holy rites , " a church was prepared with boughs . " * When Ban-thorough is attacked by the Mercians , King Penda " not being able to enter it by force , or by siege , he endeavoured to burn it ; and having broken up the cottages which he found in the neighbourhood of the city , he brought to it an

immense quantity of beams , planks , wattles from the walls , and thatch from the roofs , wherewith he encompassed the city on the land side , etc . "f The "lofty buildings " of a monastery are spoken of in 679 % ; and in 685 , a " certain building ( mansio ) in a retired situation , and

enclosed by a narrow wood and a trench , " not far from the church of Hexham , § is mentioned . In the same year orders are given for " a little cottage , " or hut , to be constructed within the enclosure of the above dwelling . || In Bede ' s Life of St . Cuthbert we read of shealings , which then ,

as now , were roughly put together in summer , and thatched . - ^ St . Cuthbert , when he retires to the island of Fame , prepares for himself " a city suitable to his empire , and erected houses ( domos ) therein equally suitable to his city . " The following is the description given by Bede of these buildings : **

" Now this dwelling house ( Eedificium ) was nearly circular ; m measure from wall to wall about four or five perches . The wall itself externally was higher than the stature of a man ; but inwardly , by cutting the living rock , f f the pious inhabitant thereof made it much higher , in order by this means to curb the petulance of his eyes as

well as of his thoughts , and to raise up the whole bent of his mind to heavenly desires , since he could behold nothing from his mansion ( mansione ) except Heaven . He constructed this wall not of hewn stone , nor of brick and mortar , but of unwrought stones and turf , which he dug out of the centre of the place . JJ Of these stones some

were of such a size that it seemed scarcely possible for four men to lift them ; nevertheless , it was discovered that he had brought them from another place and put them on the wall , assisted by heavenly

“The Masonic Monthly: 1882-11-01, Page 18” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 18 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/msm/issues/mxr_01111882/page/18/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
THE ROMAN COLLEGIA. Article 1
ON THE WORD "EHRE" (HONOUR), AND ITS DERIVATIVES, Article 7
THE LEGEND OF THE INTRODUCTION OF MASONS INTO ENGLAND. Article 14
THE CONSTITUTIONS OF 1762, Article 23
OLD FRIENDS. Article 29
BROTHER, WELL DONE! Article 30
EARLY HAUNTS OF FREEMASONRY. Article 31
TEMPUS FUGIT. Article 35
CURIOUS BOOKS. Article 36
THE SUNDERLAND LIBRARY. Article 37
THE MYTHIC GOAT. Article 39
SYMBOLIC TEACHING. Article 42
GRANTS OF ARMORIAL BEARINGS Article 43
GERMAN FREEMASONRY. Article 48
AN AESTHETIC FANCY. Article 51
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. Article 52
AMERICAN MASONIC MEDALS.* Article 61
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Page 18

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Legend Of The Introduction Of Masons Into England.

necessary to have a church for the celebration of holy rites , " a church was prepared with boughs . " * When Ban-thorough is attacked by the Mercians , King Penda " not being able to enter it by force , or by siege , he endeavoured to burn it ; and having broken up the cottages which he found in the neighbourhood of the city , he brought to it an

immense quantity of beams , planks , wattles from the walls , and thatch from the roofs , wherewith he encompassed the city on the land side , etc . "f The "lofty buildings " of a monastery are spoken of in 679 % ; and in 685 , a " certain building ( mansio ) in a retired situation , and

enclosed by a narrow wood and a trench , " not far from the church of Hexham , § is mentioned . In the same year orders are given for " a little cottage , " or hut , to be constructed within the enclosure of the above dwelling . || In Bede ' s Life of St . Cuthbert we read of shealings , which then ,

as now , were roughly put together in summer , and thatched . - ^ St . Cuthbert , when he retires to the island of Fame , prepares for himself " a city suitable to his empire , and erected houses ( domos ) therein equally suitable to his city . " The following is the description given by Bede of these buildings : **

" Now this dwelling house ( Eedificium ) was nearly circular ; m measure from wall to wall about four or five perches . The wall itself externally was higher than the stature of a man ; but inwardly , by cutting the living rock , f f the pious inhabitant thereof made it much higher , in order by this means to curb the petulance of his eyes as

well as of his thoughts , and to raise up the whole bent of his mind to heavenly desires , since he could behold nothing from his mansion ( mansione ) except Heaven . He constructed this wall not of hewn stone , nor of brick and mortar , but of unwrought stones and turf , which he dug out of the centre of the place . JJ Of these stones some

were of such a size that it seemed scarcely possible for four men to lift them ; nevertheless , it was discovered that he had brought them from another place and put them on the wall , assisted by heavenly

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